Iguazu falls, along Iguazu river. Placed in the border of Argentina, and Brasil.

Iguazu falls, along Iguazu river. Placed in the border of Argentina, and Brasil. Stock Photo
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Image details

Contributor:

Bernardo Galmarini / Alamy Stock Photo

Image ID:

CBDH12

File size:

53.9 MB (2 MB Compressed download)

Releases:

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Dimensions:

3543 x 5317 px | 30 x 45 cm | 11.8 x 17.7 inches | 300dpi

Date taken:

December 2011

Location:

Iguazu Falls. Misiones, Argentina and Brasil border.

More information:

Iguazú Falls at spring. Iguazu Falls, Iguassu Falls, or Iguaçu Falls (Portuguese: Cataratas do Iguaçu . Spanish:Cataratas del Iguazú Guarani: Chororo Yguasu) are waterfalls of the Iguazu River located on the border of the Brazilian State of Paraná and the Argentine Province of Misiones. The falls divide the river into the upper and lower Iguazu. The Iguazu River originates near the city of Curitiba. It flows through Brazil for most of its course. Below its confluence with the San Antonio River, the Iguazu River forms the boundary between Brazil and Argentina.The name "Iguazu" comes from the Guarani or Tupi words y, meaning "water", and ûasú , meaning "big".Legend has it that a god planned to marry a beautiful woman named Naipí, who fled with her mortal lover Tarobá in a canoe. In rage the god sliced the river, creating the waterfalls and condemning the lovers to an eternal fall. The first European to find the falls was the Spanish Conquistador Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca in 1541. Iguazu Falls is located where the Iguazu River tumbles over the edge of the Paraná Plateau, 23 kilometres (14 mi) upriver from the Iguazu's confluence with the Paraná River. Numerous islands along the 2.7-kilometre (1.7 mi) long edge divide the falls into about 275 separate waterfalls and cataracts, varying between 60 metres (200 ft) and 82 metres (269 ft) high. About half of the river's flow falls into a long and narrow chasm called the Devil's Throat (Garganta del Diablo in Spanish or Garganta do Diabo in Portuguese). The Devil's Throat is U-shaped, 82-meter-high, 150-meter-wide, and 700-meter-long. The border between Brazil and Argentina runs through the Devil's Throat. About 900 meters of the 2.7-kilometer length does not have water flowing over it. The edge of the basalt cap recedes by 3 mm (0.1 in) per year.

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